Urdu Academy of North America's tribute to Abdul Hameed Adam

By Abdus Sattar GhazaliUA 2-17-2019 (1)

The Urdu Academy of North America dedicated its monthly literary session of February 17, 2019 to the life and work of a prominent Urdu poet, Abdul Hameed Adam.

The event was presided over by Parvin Shere, an award winning artist, poet and musician. New York-based Parvin Shere happened to be visiting the Bay Area.

Nagesh Avadhany, whose mother tongue is not Urdu, presented a well-researched maqala on the life and work of Abdul Hameed Adam. His style of presentation drew wide applaude.

Muniba Zeeshan thrilled the audience with her presentation of two ghazals of Adam in her melodious voice.

Nagesh Avadhani perhaps stole the show with his presentation of Adam's poetry in classical style.

As usual a number of Urdu enthusiasts recited the poetry of Adam: Irfan Siddiqui, Hatim Rani, Mukesh Kackar, Mahmoodul Hasan, Tasadduq Hussain Attari, Jaafer Shah, Jawed Umerani, Abdus Sattar Ghazali and Zeeshan Abbasi.

Abdul Hameed Adam  was born on 10 April 1910 in Abdul Hameed was born in Talwandi Musa, a village in Gujranwala area of PunjaUA 2-17-2019 (17)b.

He first used the takhallus Akhtar   then switched to Adam. He was first educated at Gujranwala. Then the family moved to Lahore   

He was enrolled at Islamia High School   Bhati Gate   Lahore, where one of his schoolmates was Meerza (Mirza) Adeeb    a respected Urdu prose writer.

According to Meerza Adeeb, young Abdul Hameed was a very good student and his knowledge of Islamiyat Ç was excellent.

Khawaja Muhammad Zakariyya writes in Kulliyaat-e Adam, when Abdul Hameed was 16 years old, his father passed away in 1926. One of his relatives (later his father in law) supported him and following his Matriculation (10th Grade), got him employed at the Military Account Department, Rawalpindi   in 1927/1928 as a clerk. Soon Abdul Hameed got married.

He was transferred to Rawalpindi after the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. In 1948, he was appointed Deputy Assistant Controller of Military Accounts and later retired from this position in April 1966.

During the Second World War, he was sent to the Middle East, where he served in Iran and Iraq.   

In Iraq he fell in love with an Iraqi girl, got married with her, and brought her with him back to India after the end of the War. He was posted to Pune (Poona, Maharashtra, India) where he became excessively involved with friends and started drinking. He would come home very late and disputes started with his Iraqi wife.

The second wife soon returned to Iraq and thereafter Adam remained loyal to his first wife till her death in 1978/1979. UA 2-17-2019 (5a)


Abdul Hameed Adam started writing poetry in his late teens (in late 1920's). It was a time when Akhtar Shirani   and Hafeez Jalladhari   had captivated people and nazams (poems) were more popular than ghazals. Naghma-e Zaar  a work of Hafeez Jallandhari with abhi to mein jawaan hoon  had just been published. So it would be safe to assume that he was influenced by such poetry. Adam is a master of short meters and simplicity of ideas which touch the heart.

He is himself characterized by his friends as a simple, straightforward, and honest man.

He adeptly and fluently uses words like kharaabaat   adam   mey   khirad   hashr  (all coming to Urdu from Farsi/Arabic), etc. Farsi  terms are blended well.

Adam's verses are beautiful and full of musical rhythm. There are about four dozen published collections of his Urdu poetrUA 2-17-2019 (7a)y.

The first, Naqsh-e Davaam  was published in 1934. It consists mostly of nazams (as opposed to ghazals), and the style is mostly that of Hafeez Jallandhari, Akhtar Shirani, and Josh Malihabadi (all masters of Urdu poetry of that time).

He later turned to ghazals. He also wrote masnawis (long poems) and qataats (quatrains). His publications include Dastaan-e Heer (1959)   and a masnawi on Pakistans political history, Jhoot Such (1972)   

He was so adept in writing poetry that he could  complete a ghazal in a few minutes.

The last three works were published following his death. His philosophy is of being patient and content in life and not make difficult for others by being greedy. The suffering and sorrows of the have-nots are expressed very efficiently and in a personal manner.

Abdul Hameed Adam passed away on March 10, 1981. 

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